Incident · 17 March 1981 · St. Helens, Oregon (Columbia River)
St. Helens, Oregon, police sighting over the Columbia River
Also known as Columbia River UFO, St. Helens UFO, Yokum sighting
Early on 17 March 1981 Sgt. Russell Yokum of the St. Helens, Oregon, police, on patrol on Highway 30, saw an extremely bright light moving upriver toward Portland Airport. Oregon State Police officers Ricky Cade and Tom McCartney and a few citizens joined him at the county courthouse. On the police radio they were in contact with a CB operator across the river in Ridgefield, Washington, Donald Askins ("Lucky 13"), who had picked up their traffic and said he could see the light too, and hear an eerie, very loud sound from it.
The officers set a portable tape recorder beside their radio to catch the sound if it came back. The roughly 30 minutes it recorded include, at about 4:29 a.m., the sound itself, which the officers describe as "revving up its engines" and as a power-plant diesel motor with a screech. The speakers are not identified on the tape. The excerpt filed here ends at the time check.
Details from Greg Long's column. The fullest account is Greg Long's 1996 column "Tales from the Secret Study" (Pacific Harbor Publishing), written with the help of the Center for UFO Studies (CUFOS), the research group Hynek founded. Long reports that CUFOS interviewed the officers (Askins could not be found): Yokum and Cade described a spherical light with no visible structure, Cade saying orange-red and Yokum light orange, about 30 feet across and hovering 80 to 100 feet above the river. He says investigators ruled out the moon (wrong direction), a boat, a balloon and hallucination ("too many observers"). He reports that CUFOS's analysis of the tape found two strong frequency peaks, near 1000 and 3000 hertz, with no even harmonics, unchanged when the tape was played backwards, and that Askins and Yokum both heard the pitch fall like a turbine winding down before the light went out at 4:43 a.m. The rest of the tape, which we do not have, has an officer hearing the light "quietly humming" after it "powered down", a "funny whistling sound before it went out", and the line "The Coast Guard confirmed they did have it on radar and it did go down." We have not seen CUFOS's own report, and nothing here is backed by a radar record.
What is and is not explained. Long writes that the light the officers first saw bobbing from the courthouse was a man-made light on Sauvie Island, seen through variable fog ("it was proved", he says, with no source). The light Askins and the officers then watched to the south was not identified, and no official explanation was ever given. The 1981 National Enquirer article quotes Hynek relaying the acoustic analysts: they had "not heard any sound like that in nature". Radar claims differ: the tape says the Coast Guard confirmed one, while Yokum told the Enquirer that Portland International Airport confirmed and then denied one.
The case is on file because several on-duty police officers from two agencies witnessed it and recorded it as it happened, and a research group led by a scientist of Hynek's standing examined the recording. The accounts are the witnesses' own, reported second-hand, and the original 1981 local newspaper coverage has not been located. A 2017 local retrospective repeats the story from the Enquirer.
Sources: National Enquirer (Joe Mullins), 1981 · Julie Thompson, "The strange case of the St. Helens UFO" (The Chronicle / Tillamook Headlight Herald, 2017) · Greg Long, "Tales from the Secret Study" (Pacific Harbor Publishing, 1996) · the tape, on YouTube
Facts and claims
- claimed Sgt. Russell Yokum of the St. Helens police saw a bright light moving upriver at 4:03 a.m., “lighting up the river like daylight”, and was joined at the county courthouse by Oregon State Police officers Ricky Cade and Tom McCartney and a few citizens. — Russell Yokum Source: youtube.com (archived)
- claimed The officers set up a portable tape recorder 18 inches from their police radio and recorded about 30 minutes of their exchange with a CB operator across the river in Ridgefield, Washington, Donald Askins. Source: youtube.com (archived)
- documented The National Enquirer covered the case in 1981 under the headline “Police Tape-Record Eerie Noises Made by Glowing UFO” (byline Joe Mullins), with a photograph of Sgt. Yokum holding the tape recorder. Source: bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com (archived)
- claimed Yokum told the Enquirer: “It was an intense ball of light that made strange noises. We recorded them.” — Russell Yokum Source: bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com (archived)
- claimed He said his department called Portland International Airport, which confirmed the object had been sighted on radar; within five minutes, he said, airport authorities called back and denied it. — Russell Yokum Source: bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com (archived)
- claimed J. Allen Hynek, then director of the Center for UFO Studies, told the Enquirer: “The people who analyzed the tape for us say they have not heard any sound like that in nature, and it's certainly not a helicopter.” And of the sighting: “It's a total puzzle.” — J. Allen Hynek Source: bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com (archived)
- claimed On the tape, an officer says “It sounds like it's revving up its engines”, another describes “a power plant diesel motor and a screeching noise in between it there”, and an officer says “I hope you're taping this, you guys.” A speaker logs the time: “4:29 a.m. Just for the record.” Source: St. Helens, Oregon, police radio tape (17 March 1981) at 1:26
- claimed The Enquirer quotes officer Tom McCartney on the end of the sighting, shortly after daybreak, when the light was surrounded by thick fog that had rolled over the river: “Then it sounded as if it went up and away. And within 30 seconds the fog separated and there was blue sky shining through. It was eerie.” Yokum told the paper the light hovered “like a helicopter for about 90 minutes”; Long's account runs from 4:03 to 4:43 a.m. Source: bloximages.chicago2.vip.townnews.com (archived)
Connected files
People
- J. Allen Hynek (investigated by) — His Center for UFO Studies interviewed the officers and analysed the tape; he called it “a total puzzle”
- Russell Yokum (witnesses) — On patrol on Highway 30 at 4:03 a.m., he saw the light over the Columbia River and radioed headquarters
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