Document · 20 October 1969
Bolender memo
Also known as Bolender
Brig. Gen. Carroll H. Bolender's internal Air Force memo of 20 October 1969 recommends ending Project Blue Book. It restates Blue Book's two objectives, to determine whether UFOs threaten U.S. security and whether they show any unique scientific or technological information, and then argues that neither has been served: drawing on the University of Colorado (Condon) study, its review by a National Academy of Sciences panel and the 1953 Robertson Panel, it concludes that continuing the project "cannot be justified, either on the ground of national security or in the interest of science."
Its most cited sentence is almost an aside: "reports of unidentified flying objects which could affect national security are made in accordance with JANAP 146 or Air Force Manual 55-11, and are not part of the Blue Book system." In other words, security-relevant sightings already went through separate military reporting channels, so closing Blue Book would not end the military's handling of them. Researchers cite this as evidence that Blue Book was never the whole story; sceptics read it as routine procedure.
The memo was released under FOIA to the researcher Robert Todd in 1979. Our copy is a poor scan; the passages quoted match NICAP's transcription.
Sources: Bolender memo (1969) · NICAP transcription
Facts and claims
- documented An internal Air Force memo, “Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO)”, dated October 20, 1969, recommending the end of Project Blue Book. It states that continuing the project “cannot be justified, either on the ground of national security or in the interest of science,” citing the Condon (University of Colorado) study and the National Academy of Sciences review. Source: doc-bolender-memo-1969.pdf
- documented The key passage says that “reports of unidentified flying objects which could affect national security are made in accordance with JANAP 146 or Air Force Manual 55-11, and are not part of the Blue Book system,” meaning that security-relevant reports went through separate channels that did not end with Blue Book. Source: doc-bolender-memo-1969.pdf
- claimed Released under FOIA to researcher Robert Todd in January 1979. NICAP notes that similar statements appear in Blue Book memos going back to 1958–59. Source: nicap.org (archived)
Connected files
People
- Carroll H. Bolender (authored by)
Programs
- Project Blue Book (about)
Official records (PURSUE)
- DOW-UAP-D095 — Joint U.S.-Canadian Aviation Projects and UFO Sighting Reports, 1954-1955 (related to)
Documents
Videos
- Citizen Hearing 2013: Opening statements (Mitchell, Hellyer) (discussed in)
Mentioned in this file
More documents
- Air Force Regulation 200-2, Unidentified Flying Objects Reporting (12 August 1954)
- FBI file: Majestic 12
- Project Blue Book case file: Minot AFB, North Dakota, October 1968
- Project Blue Book case file: Socorro, New Mexico, April 1964 (Lonnie Zamora)
- Project Blue Book case file: Lincoln, New Hampshire, September 1961 (the Hill case)
- Project Blue Book case file: Haneda AFB, Japan, August 1952